Gulf Fritillary Butterfly
(Agraulis vanillae)
The Gulf Fritillary:
Is primarily a tropical butterfly that extends its range temporarily each summer into some of the northern states.
It is now established in parts of California and Hawaii.
It is on the wing throughout the year in the Deep south, and from spring to fall farther north.
It is characterized by its distinctive long wings and their contrasting upper and lower patterns.
The Gulf Fritillary larvae can be raised in captivity, and the butterfly itself is easy to attract to your gardens since its host plant is in common garden use in much of the butterfly's range.
Be sure to release your butterflies once they hatch.
Description:
This Fritillary is orange above, with parallel black lines running vertically on the wings.
Its underside is mostly brownish, with numerous silver spots.
From wing to wing, it measures 2 to 3 inches.
Habitat:
This species of butterfly can be found in gardens, fields, parks, roadsides and other open areas.
Habits:
Sometimes mass emigrations of this butterfly occur throughout its range.
This Fritillary is a rapid flier.
Larvae and Hosts:
Various species of passion vine (Passiflora) are the principal host plants for these butterflies.
The larvae are mostly black, with red stripes and numerous black spines running down the body.
Nectar Plants:
Lantana (Lantana), impatiens (Impatiens), Shepherd's needle (Bidens), thistle (Cirsium).
Be sure to offer water in your gardens, for your butterflies and other wildlife.
Gulf Fritillary and other Common butterflies
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